American Society of Radiologic Technologist (ASRT) Practice Exam

The local processing function that involves renumbering pixel values across an entire image domain is known as windowing. This technique modifies the range of pixel values displayed in a digital image, enabling the radiologic technologist to highlight specific structures or areas of interest in the imaging data. By adjusting the window width and level, the visibility of features in an image can be enhanced, allowing for better diagnostic interpretation.

Windowing affects how the various gray levels are represented in the final displayed image, essentially allowing for a focused contrast in certain ranges of pixel values. This is particularly valuable in medical imaging, where different tissues and pathologies often require specific attention to their respective density ranges. The ability to manipulate these values makes windowing an essential tool in the practice of radiologic technology.

Other options present distinct concepts: a look-up table (LUT) is used for adjusting the display characteristics of the image based on mappings rather than local processing of pixel values. The histogram represents the distribution of pixel intensities in the image but does not itself renumber pixel values directly. Equalization adjusts pixel values to distribute them more evenly, improving contrast but not specifically as a local function like windowing does.